It seems to me that there is confusion between the elastic behavior and the resistance of a material and therefore the breakup. a bilinear material has an elastic behavior so, passing a deformation threshold, changes elastic module. if the module that you put for the plastic part is close to zero, as it seems from the posted image, you can consider that part of material does not transfer more load and therefore it is broken. Indeed, however, the material still has the load part that brought it to the plastic phase, so, it is not equivalent to a break, but only an incorrect approximation.
There is, however, a procedure in ansys to make a suppression of the element if this exceeds a certain threshold of load, it is called element death. I think it is closer to what you want to do, even if perhaps more complicated.
you can take a look at this site, but it is a function that exists for many years.. so I imagine you find many explanations:
https://www.simutechgroup.com/tips-...339-fea-tips-tricks-ansys-ekill-element-death I haven't been using ansys for many years, so I don't know how to explain more, but I think that this is very good for your case, because in case of breaking the masonry in traction you must have the redistribution of the load to the contiguous elements. .